Ghalib's Life Journey:
Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, regarded by his pen call Mirza Ghalib, became a prominent Urdu-Persian poet at one point in the Mughal era of India He turned into born on December 27, 1797 in Agra, a then it became a part of the Mughal Empire. Ghalib’s father, Abdullah Baig Khan, surrendered whilst he turned into handiest 5 years old, and changed into subsequently raised through his uncle.
Ghalib acquired a customary learning in Persian, Arabic, and Urdu writing, which established the groundwork for his poetic aptitudes. From an initial age, he nurtured an intense adoration for rhymes and commenced constructing verses in both Urdu and Persian. In spite of his ardent infatuation for poetry, Ghalib confronted financial hardships throughout his existence, necessitating him to lean on the backing of noblemen and elites to sustain his artistic undertakings.
Ghalib's poems are renowned for their intricate nature, profound sentiments, and adeptness in expression. His verses delve into a myriad of subjects, encompassing affection, sorrow, spiritualism, and introspective contemplation. Ghalib's unparalleled approach frequently embraced elaborate linguistic play, figurative language, and vivid visuals, granting him the status of an exceptional wordsmith within the realms of Urdu and Persian literature.
In his lifetime, Ghalib had the opportunity to observe the decay of the Mughal Empire and the socio-political chaos that engulfed the Indian subcontinent. He endured the tumultuous occurrences of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and underwent numerous personal misfortunes, such as the loss of his seven offspring and his dearly cherished spouse, Umrao Begum.
In spite of the challenges encountered, Ghalib's verses persevered to reverberate with spectators, and he attained acknowledgment as a prodigious litterateur. His compositions were not extensively acclaimed throughout his existence, but they garnered fame and recognition subsequent to his demise. Presently, Mirza Ghalib is perceived as an eminent figure in Urdu and Persian literature, and his poetic expressions persistently invigorate and enthral readers worldwide.
The eminent poet Mirza Ghalib breathed his last on the 15th of February in the year 1869, bidding farewell to this mortal realm in Delhi. He departed, but his poetic brilliance remains etched in the annals of history, immortalizing him as an extraordinary literary luminary within the Indian subcontinent. His introspective musings, profound observations, and melodic verses endure, captivating hearts and ensuring his permanent residence in the esteemed pantheon of Urdu and Persian literature.
Ghalib's Profound Urdu Poetry:
"Dil-e-nadaan tujhe hua kya hai?
Aakhir is dard ki dawa kya hai?"Translation: "O naïve heart, what has happened to you?
After all, what is the cure for this pain?""Hazaaron khwahishen aisi ke har khwahish pe dum nikle
Bahut nikle mere armaan, lekin phir bhi kam nikle"Translation: "Thousands of desires, each worth dying for
Many of them I have realized, yet I yearn for more.""Umr bhar Ghalib yahi bhool karta raha,
Dhool chehre pe thi, aur aina saaf karta raha."Translation: "Throughout his life, Ghalib made this mistake,
Dirt was on his face, but he kept cleaning the mirror.""Yeh na thi hamari qismat ki visaal-e-yaar hota
Agar aur jeete rehte yahi intezar hota."Translation: "It was not in my destiny to unite with my beloved,
If I had lived longer, the wait would have continued.""Qaid-e-hayat-o-band-e-gham asl mein dono ek hain
Maut se pehle aadmi gham se nijaat paaye kyun?"Translation: "Imprisonment of life and the chains of sorrow are essentially the same,
Why should a person seek freedom from sorrow before death?"27 December 1797, Agra, India - 15 February 1869